Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (17): 2685-2690.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.17.011
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Liang Chang-xiang, Zheng Xiao-qing, Chang Yun-bing, Gu Hong-lin, Huang Shuai-hao
Revised:
2014-02-10
Online:
2014-04-23
Published:
2014-04-23
Contact:
Chang Yun-bing, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
About author:
Liang Chang-xiang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopaedics, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
CLC Number:
Liang Chang-xiang, Zheng Xiao-qing, Chang Yun-bing, Gu Hong-lin, Huang Shuai-hao. Accurate positioning way to modify minimally invasive incision in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nail antirotation[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2014, 18(17): 2685-2690.
2.4 不良反应 两组患者均未发生内植物周围骨折、重要神经血管损伤。内固定后无切口感染、内植物断裂、内植物切割出股骨头及骨折端移位等情况。将两组患者的其他并发症一并统计,其中1例患者出现再次跌倒导致假体远端骨折,入院后行骨折复位钢板内固定;2例患者出现内固定后下肢轻度肿胀,下肢血管B超未发现静脉血栓形成,予抬高患者及静脉泵对症治疗后好转;1例患者内固定后出现脑梗死,转神内科对症治疗后好转,随访时残留轻度的患侧偏瘫;2例患者出现肺部感染、1例患者出现泌尿系感染,经抗感染等对症治疗后治愈。 2.5 典型病例介绍 患者女性,81岁,术前诊断为左股骨转子间骨折,行股骨转子闭合复位股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定。置入内固定后2 d正位片,骨折端对线对位良好,尖顶距控制在20 mm左右,仍可见清晰的骨折线(图2A);内固定后2个月正位片,骨折线已模糊,尖顶距保持不变,但螺旋刀片较内固定后2 d时有少许退出,这表明骨折块间存在动力加压(图2B);内固定后2个月侧位片,骨折对线对位满意,未见骨折线(图2C)。"
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